Infectious Diseases

Protect Your Body Against Infections, Stay Healthy!
Infectious diseases are diseases caused by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites) that harm the body. These diseases can weaken the immune system and affect various organs of the body. Ento Surgical Medical Center guides you for a healthy life by offering an expert approach in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases.

What are Infectious Diseases?
Infectious diseases occur as a result of microorganisms entering the body and multiplying. These diseases can cause various symptoms and usually become more dangerous with the weakening of the immune system. The main types of infectious diseases are:

1. Respiratory Infections: Respiratory infections can affect the nose, throat, lungs and other respiratory organs. These infections can range from the common cold to pneumonia.

Symptoms:
- Cough and sore throat
- Nasal congestion
- High fever
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTI):
Urinary tract infections are infections that affect the urinary tract, such as the kidneys, bladder or urethra. Women are more prone to these infections due to their anatomical structure.

Symptoms:
- Frequent urination
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Change in urine color
- Pelvic pain

3. Skin Infections:
Skin infections are caused by microbes that settle under the skin. These infections can be triggered by bacteria or fungi.

Symptoms:
- Redness, swelling and pain on the skin
- Pus or discharge from the wound area
- Itching

4. Blood Infections (Sepsis):
Sepsis is a type of infection that spreads to the bloodstream as a result of the body's overreaction to the infection. This can lead to organ failure and requires emergency treatment.

Symptoms:
- High fever and chills
- Increased heart rate
- Rapid breathing
- Confusion and mental confusion

5. Stomach and Intestinal Infections:
Stomach and intestinal infections are caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. These infections usually manifest themselves with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain and swelling
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Fever

6. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
Infections transmitted during sexual intercourse can be spread by bacteria, viruses and parasites. Diseases such as HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhea are in this group.

Symptoms:
- Pain during urination
- Sores in the mouth and genital area
- Discharge
- Itching and redness

Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of infectious diseases is made by the patient's symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests, urine tests, cultures, X-rays, and other imaging methods can help determine the type of infection.

Treatment:
Treatment for infectious diseases varies depending on the type of infection and the extent of spread in the body. Treatment options include:
- Antibiotics, antivirals or antifungals: Drugs that stop the growth of microorganisms
- Painkillers and antipyretics: Control pain and fever caused by infection
- Fluid therapy: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration
- Surgical interventions: Surgical treatment may be required for serious conditions caused by infection

1. What happens if infectious diseases are not treated?
If infectious diseases are not treated, the infection can spread rapidly and damage vital organs. Serious complications such as sepsis can develop. Early treatment can prevent such complications.

2. What should be done to protect against infections?
To protect against infections, it is recommended to pay attention to hygiene rules, get vaccinated, eat healthy, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. In addition, avoiding contact with infected people and washing hands frequently are among the protective measures.