Treatment of Chest Wall Diseases
Take a Healthy Breath with Diagnosis and Treatment Methods Specific to Chest Wall Diseases!
The chest wall plays an important role in protecting the lungs, heart and other internal organs. Chest wall diseases are usually caused by disorders in the muscles, bones and connective tissues, and this can lead to disorders, pain, shortness of breath and other respiratory problems. In the Department of Liver and Chest Diseases, to be helpful in the treatment of diseases of the chest wall and most up-to-date techniques
What are Chest Wall Diseases?
Diseases of the chest wall include disorders in the bones, muscles, cartilage and connective tissues located in the rib cage. The most common of these diseases are:
- Pectus Excavum (Chest Cage Collapse):
It is a congenital condition and is characterized by an inward collapse of the breast bone. Although it is often seen as a cosmetic concern, in some cases it can lead to breathing problems and heart problems.
- Pectus Carinatum (Chest Cage Puffiness):
- This disease, which is marked by the protrusion of the chest bone forward, comes from birth and leads to aesthetic problems. It does not make it difficult to breathe, but if it is not treated for a long time, pain and postural disorders may develop.
- Costa Fractures (Fractures of the Rib):
It is one of the most common traumatic injuries of the chest wall. Rib fractures occur mainly as a result of traffic accidents, sports injuries and falls. This can lead to severe pain, shortness of breath, and fluid buildup in the lungs.
- Torasic Deformities:
Abnormal developments in the chest wall, deformities and muscle weakness can cause thoracic deformities. These deformities can affect respiratory function and create aesthetic problems.
- Diaphragm Movement Disorders:
- As a result of the failure of the diaphragm muscle to function properly, movement disorder may occur in the chest wall. This condition can lead to shortness of breath and usually requires surgical intervention.
Diagnosis Methods of Chest Wall Disease
Diagnosis of chest wall diseases is usually made by a detailed physical examination and various imaging techniques. The main methods used in the diagnostic processes of these diseases are:
1. Physical Inspection:
- The patient's history and physical examination help to detect chest wall diseases at the initial stage. The shape, mobility and pain points of the rib cage are examined.
2. Xray (X-ray):
- It is the most commonly used imaging method for structural disorders and fractures in the rib cage. X-ray is effective for quickly assessing the internal structure of the rib cage.
3. Computerized Tomography (BT):
CT scan can be performed for a more detailed examination of chest wall diseases. This test clearly shows abnormalities in bone, muscle, and tissues.
4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRG):
- It can be used to evaluate soft tissue diseases such as diaphragm movement disorders or thoracic deformities. MRI allows for detailed visualization of tissues.
5. Ultrasoundography:
- It can be used to detect fluid buildup in the rib cage (for example, pleural fluid) and soft tissue disorders.
Protection of Chest Wall Diseases
Treatment of chest wall diseases varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. Treatment options include surgical and medical approaches:
1. Surgical Intervention:
- Pectus Excavum and Pectus Carinatum Treatment:
Surgical intervention is usually required in the treatment of these deformities. In the treatment of pectus excavum, with an operation on the chest bone, the collapse can be corrected. In the treatment of pectus carinatum, bloating can be reduced. This type of surgery is usually performed with minimally invasive methods.
- Corrugated Fractures:
Treatment for fractures varies depending on the severity of the fracture. While rest and pain relievers may be sufficient in mild fractures, surgical intervention may be required in severe fractures.
2. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation:
- After deformities or traumas in the chest wall, physiotherapy may be applied to improve respiratory functions. Breathing exercises, muscle strengthening and pain management are an important part of the treatment process.
3. Medical Treatment:
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to treat pain and inflammation. Pain control is especially important in post-traumatic patients.
4. Artificial Chest Cage and Reconstructive Surgery:
- In severe deformities, reconstructive surgery may be performed to restore the patient's physical health. These procedures aim at cosmetic and functional recovery.
Safe With Us in Chest Wall Diseases
"
Lungs and Chest Diseases Department, we offer you special treatment plans with our team of experienced and specialized in the treatment of chest wall diseases. We continue to protect your health with early diagnosis, proper treatment and follow-up. For a healthy chest wall and respiratory system, our experts are with you every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can chest wall deformities be treated?
Yes, most chest wall deformities can be corrected with surgical interventions. With early intervention, the treatment process gives successful results.
2. Is surgery necessary for the treatment of pectus excavator?
Yes, surgical treatment is usually required in the treatment of pectus excavator. This process helps correct the collapsed breast bone and improves the patient's quality of life.
